![]() “You often have to wait a full seven days after treatment before having sex to reduce the risk of transmission and re-infection,” she said. In both men and women, chlamydia can also affect different organs that come in contact with infected genital secretions, for example the rectum or the throat if engaging in anal or oral sexual activity, or eye infections if exposed.įor example, “reactive arthritis is an inflammatory arthritis that causes swelling and joint pain after chlamydial infection.”Ĭhlamydia infections can typically be treated with oral antibiotics, said Woollens.īut she highlights the importance of treating it fully before engaging in sexual activity because re-infection is very common. Women can also develop pelvic inflammatory disease, “which is an infection of the upper reproductive tracts causing abdominal and pelvic pain and even inflammation of the liver capsule, causing pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen,” she said. “Females can also get infection of the urethra, causing painful and frequent urination.” “In females, the most common clinical finding is cervical infection, which can result in abnormal vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding, or bleeding and pain with intercourse,” said Woollens. “Males can also get infection of the epididymis, causing testicular pain and tenderness, or prostate infection causing painful urination, painful ejaculation, and pelvic pain,” Woollens said. The most common clinical symptoms in males are infections of the urethra, which can cause burning and pain during urination, she said. “It can be entirely asymptomatic but still transmissible, or it can cause infection of specific anatomic sites depending on the type of intercourse practiced (oral, rectal, or vaginal),” Woollens said. When chlamydia does show symptoms, they can vary. Woollens said one of the big reasons chlamydia is so prevalent is that there’s a large patient population that is infected with chlamydia without any symptoms, “providing an ongoing source for disease transmission.” “In the U.S., chlamydial infections increased by 19% between 20, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,” Woollens said.Īnd while “females statistically show higher incidences of chlamydia,” this could be because “they are also more likely to be screened and therefore diagnosed with STIs due to recommended screening programs for all asymptomatic sexually active young women and pregnant women,” she said. (Dr.) Karli Woollens, a family medicine specialist at the Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command Bremerton supporting Naval Hospital Bremerton, in Washington. “Cases of chlamydial infections are increasing both in the military and throughout the United States,” said Navy Lt. population among both females and males since 2000,” according to the report. The “rates of chlamydia have been steadily increasing in the general U.S. The problem is not unique to the military. Rates of chlamydia were greater than the sum of the other four most common STIs combined, according to the report. It often shows no symptoms at all but in some cases, it can cause a burning sensation when peeing in both men and women.Ĭhlamydia is by far the most common STI in the military. “Annual rates among all active component members increased 64% between 20,” according to the report, which is based on a study of medical records between 20.Ĭhlamydia can cause permanent damage that can make it difficult or impossible for women to get pregnant. Women's Health | Men's Health | Sexually Transmitted Infection PreventionĬhlamydia – commonly known as “the clam” – is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the military community, military health data shows.Īnd the rates for Chlamydia, among both men and women, have been rising in recent years, according to a 2021 report on sexually transmitted infections, or STIs, from the Defense Health Agency’s Armed Forces Health Surveillance Branch. MHS is an industry leader in research, development and innovationĬonnecting eight dimensions of fitness to optimize health, performance and readiness holistically Protection of personally identifiable and protected health information Ready-to-use material to promote consistent messaging on key topics and issuesīuilding a more integrated system of health and readiness Health readiness in support of global operations Information Technology Supporting the Military Health System Your source for education & training information.ĭelivering safe, high-quality care when and where you need it Learn how to do business with the Defense Health Agency Providing evidence-based practices for diagnosis and treatment of diseasesĭoing Business with the Defense Health Agency
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